How To: Get Rid of Rats From Your Home and Garden
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The professionals can make sure to eliminate all of them — rather than only the ones that the traps are catching. To keep the rats from returning in the future, make sure you seal any holes in your foundation or attic vents that are larger than ½ -inch. The best ways to get rid of rats include snap traps, live traps, and bait stations.
Get rid of rats by removing their shelter
So whether you’re dealing with unwanted guests in your home in Chicago, IL, apartment in New York, NY, or want to learn more, read on to get started. While fumigants are highly effective, they’re also some of the most hazardous pesticides out there, so they should NEVER be used by anyone but an experienced pest management professional. Professional pest management teams understand rat behavior well enough to help you outsmart the pests and reclaim your rat-free home. Additionally, it’s important to remember that rats are crafty. Once they’ve seen a few rats get killed in a trap, they’ll avoid it, and we’ll need to update our approach. Rats follow scent trails everywhere they go and avoid things that don’t smell like them.
Cleaning Up Rat Droppings & Nest Material
But first he told Frances to call the city government about cleaning up the wooded area across the street. “The weeds needed to be cut down, because they harbor rats and mice,” he says. Rats will also seek out sources of water, so if your garden tap is dripping, you have a shallow pond or a bird bath, you might like to ensure they're kept dry while you deal with the problem. This extends to your dog or cat's food and water bowls – bring them inside to make your home's exterior less attractive to rats. If all else fails, or you’re uncomfortable with trying to trap a rat yourself, you can always call in a professional.
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Sure enough, in the past year, I’ve seen them everywhere, swimming in the harbor, diving into trash bins, scurrying from cobblestones to sewer grates. In fact, one of my favorite nightly pastimes is to gather up some friends, take a leisurely walk through the Public Garden, and play spot the rats. Pay attention to access opportunities outside your home and seal any cracks and holes. Install weather strips around entryways, especially under doors, to help block rodents from sneaking inside.
Empty water bowls
Female rats can mate up to 500 times in just six hours, and brown rats can give birth to up to 2,000 babies in a single year – with up to 22 young in a single litter. During this visit, we’ll also make exclusion recommendations and assess for signs of new or worsening rodent damage. To keep your home and family safe, we offer a rodenticide-free rat exclusion program that will allow you to reclaim your space rapidly and completely. When you’re finished, place all used gloves, coveralls, masks, and other cleaning items in a plastic bag.
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Be sure to keep food in airtight containers or buckets so rats can’t smell or get into it. Avoid keeping food in any bedrooms or even on the patio for any reason. Any food storage you have could be at risk, so if you have bags of flour, rice, or beans, be sure to check them to make sure rats have not gotten into them. Transferring them to storage buckets is the safest bet to prevent attracting rats.
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Is last night’s pizza box, with a cold slice of pepperoni and extra cheese, still on your counter the next morning? While a slice of cold pizza is a fantastic breakfast, so too is it an invitation for rodents. Rats are carriers of Hepatitis E and can infect people with the strain. Smith’s Pest Management also works with commercial facilities to eradicate rats in an eco-conscious way. Wash the clothing you wore under your coveralls separately with hot water and strong detergent. Using a paper towel or disposable cleaning cloth, wipe up the soaked materials and place them in a plastic bag.
How to get rid of rats quickly and safely
If you know where the rats frequent, keep children and pets out of these rooms. Even if they don’t come across a rat, traps too can cause their own hazards, especially if baited with poison, so make sure these spaces are secured. Take precautions yourself whenever handling traps or poisonous bait as well.
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They can damage your home’s wiring, infest your pantry and even carry disease. Start by tidying your home's exterior by removing leaves or debris piles, especially those near the house, and keeping all garbage in covered cans. Cut back tree limbs away from the roof and exterior walls, and keep stacks of firewood away from the house. He also installed vent covers to make sure no unwanted visitors could get inside.
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Admittedly, that’s a tiny hole to be searching for in the house, so finding the gaps where the rats are getting into the house or shed can be challenging. That’s where it’s helpful to hire a rat exterminator to solve the problem. An exterminator can quickly inspect the exterior and find the problem areas. Glue traps are another widely available option, however we do not recommend these as they’re an inhumane method of killing rats. As climbers, roof rats are most likely to cause structural damage in homes when they chew on wood and wires. “There’s lots of fascinating biology to be learnt from this [rat–mouse] chimaera,” says Jian Feng, a physiologist at the University of Buffalo in New York.
Despite various sources suggesting peppermint oil and cat nip as good ways to get rid of rats, rat poison is, unfortunately, really the most successful method for dealing with a rat infestation. However, there's no point in putting down poison if you've not dealt with food sources and shelter. You can buy a conventional rat trap from your local home department store. Popular options include snap traps, live traps and bait stations.
In this case, the tactics are much the same as for keeping them out of the house. 'Limiting bird feeding can be imperative to prevent rodent attraction in your home. As an alternative, place bird feeders out during the day but don’t forget to remove them before the evening,' recommends John Stewart, from the technical team at Pest-Stop.
Place these around your decking and make sure to release the rodent at least one mile from your home once caught. The easiest way to get rid of rats, to find out where they're coming from. Their entry points are likely to be small and hard to spot, but could be signposted by dropping or chewed homewares. But rats don't just enter your living space, they night also be making a home amongst your garden furniture and tools. The thought of rats in your home is enough to make anyone shudder, even more so if you actually lay your eyes on the pests. So if you're dealing with these unwanted guests, or have even seen signs of their existence, you'll want to know how to get rid of rats fast.
Electrocution traps are another method, but one that's much more expensive. Still, the effect is instant so, in theory, the rats won't suffer. There are various options available, should you not want to or be able to use rat poison. Live traps are small cages laden with food bait; these might be a first option if you're not sure what type of infestation you're dealing with and want to find out more.
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